DEGREE PROGRAM IN COMPUTER SCIENCE : BACKGROUND

      As the industrial Revolution that began in Europe more than 200 years ago reaches its conclusion, a new one is taking over: The communications and media revolution. It is to be noted that it began as recently as the 1970s and since then has succeeded in penetrating every aspect of our lives.

      The different forms of mass communication characterize an influence our lives. We all recognize this fact With regard to radio, television or newspapers. However, in the last few year, what has characterized this revolution more than anything else has been the penetration of computer---large once, small ones, portable ones---- into every aspect of our lives; computers, band offices, supermarkets, in small stores, private homes and educational institutions.

      Eritrea is facing the challenge of how to integrate modern technology along with basic industries, essential to its economic to its economic growth, in order to enable the country to be part of the larger world of communications.

      Computerized information systems and computing technologies have attained a central status in all fields; to such an extent that certain fields are totally dependent upon computers in every day functioning. The management of a modern state requires its leaders to develop and uphold national and dedicated information system that will assist the government in making decision concerning their strategic needs, that will supply effective tools for planning and control, and that will enable the various authorities to execute the governments policy on the operative levels, and give services to its citizens.

     Effective management, and comprehensive integrative adoption of computerized information systems and computing technologies in the governmental and public sectors require a mechanism which will set up goals, plan, allocate resources, and establish standards and control.

     In order to maintain these functions, it is necessary to crate adequate administrative and organizational tools, while at the same time customizing the current computerized in formation systems to changing imparting of knowledge to both directors and staff.

     The development of a national software and computer network services industry --- especially Internet related services-- industry--- especially Internet related services--- in Eritrea also has great potential needs and technologies.

     Such a process must take into consideration subjects like information requirements, problems of hardware and software, data communication, the development of a professional infrastructure, and the. In this area of business the paramount resource is highly trained and skilled people; as one of the greatest resource of Eritrea is the minds of its people, the possibility of becoming" the software capital of Africa" is quite promising. For this to become a reality though, a substantial population of highly trained and skilled people, and the facilities to train them, is needed, something that is largely missing now.

     Finally, with a sufficient number of trained high -level professionals in the area, the country would become attractive to foreign computer related companies looking for a suitable location for African regional offices, headquarters, laboratories, or manufacturing plants, which in turn would boost the economic growth.

Last updated: September 7 2001

©2001 CSD